The Evolution of Ottoman Architecture and its Distinct Characteristics

  • Sana Zia Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, Women University, Mardan
  • Safya Noor M. A Islamic Studies, Department of Islamic Studies, Women University, Mardan
Keywords: Ottoman, Architecture, Seljuk Architecture, Mosques, Classical period

Abstract

Architecture reflects and pinpoints its nation’s progress and mindset. Ottoman Empire, which ruled over three continents, is known for its unique and magnificent architecture represented by grand mosques, seminaries and imperial palaces .The so called Ottoman Architecture was created with in the domain of the Ottoman Empire and is known for its distinct characteristics. This architecture was initially influenced by Seljuk architecture. All Ottoman Sultans had special taste for architecture .Later on, the center was shifted to the capital of the fallen Byzantine Empire, and thus got inspirations from byzantine art .The most well۔known architect of that era was Sinan who revolutionized the art of architecture. He designed almost three hundred buildings distinguished for spacious courtyards surrounded by vast gardens. In the 18th century, Ottoman Sultanate came into contact with Europe, and therefore Baroque influences came to be seen in their architecture. Hence, internal decorations became prominent in the architecture.

Published
2020-07-17